Switch Statement In Dev C++ Example

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In this tutorial, you will learn to create a switch statement in C programming with the help of an example. The switch statement allows us to execute one code block among many alternatives. But I do not want to give the impression that I was the first and only one who had the idea of using a map to implement switch on strings in C. About the Author Stefan is Principal Developer at NEW LINE Software Development GmbH in Germany, focused on the development of Windows DNA and Microsoft.NET Web applications.

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A switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values. Each value is called a case, and the variable being switched on is checked for each switch case.

Syntax

The syntax for a switch statement in C programming language is as follows −

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The following rules apply to a switch statement −

  • The expression used in a switch statement must have an integral or enumerated type, or be of a class type in which the class has a single conversion function to an integral or enumerated type.

  • You can have any number of case statements within a switch. Each case is followed by the value to be compared to and a colon.

  • The constant-expression for a case must be the same data type as the variable in the switch, and it must be a constant or a literal.

  • When the variable being switched on is equal to a case, the statements following that case will execute until a break statement is reached.

  • When a break statement is reached, the switch terminates, and the flow of control jumps to the next line following the switch statement.

  • Not every case needs to contain a break. If no break appears, the flow of control will fall throughBlock little snitch from calling home screen. to subsequent cases until a break is reached.

  • A switch statement can have an optional default case, which must appear at the end of the switch. The default case can be used for performing a task when none of the cases is true. No break is needed in the default case.

C Switch Case Example

Flow Diagram

C++ Switch Statement Format

Switch Statement In Dev C++ Example Pdf

C++ switch statement syntax

Switch Case Statement C

Example

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −