How To Create A Table In Dev C++

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There may be a situation, when you need to execute a block of code several number of times. In general, statements are executed sequentially: The first statement in a function is executed first, followed by the second, and so on.

Programming languages provide various control structures that allow for more complicated execution paths.

A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple times and following is the general from of a loop statement in most of the programming languages −

C++ programming language provides the following type of loops to handle looping requirements.

Sr.NoLoop Type & Description
1while loop

Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.

2for loop

Execute a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates the code that manages the loop variable.

3do..while loop

Like a ‘while’ statement, except that it tests the condition at the end of the loop body.

4nested loops

You can use one or more loop inside any another ‘while’, ‘for’ or ‘do.while’ loop.

Loop Control Statements

Loop control statements change execution from its normal sequence. When execution leaves a scope, all automatic objects that were created in that scope are destroyed.

C++ supports the following control statements.

Sr.NoControl Statement & Description
1break statement

Terminates the loop or switch statement and transfers execution to the statement immediately following the loop or switch.

2continue statement

Causes the loop to skip the remainder of its body and immediately retest its condition prior to reiterating.

3goto statement

Transfers control to the labeled statement. Though it is not advised to use goto statement in your program.

The Infinite Loop

A loop becomes infinite loop if a condition never becomes false. The for loop is traditionally used for this purpose. Since none of the three expressions that form the ‘for’ loop are required, you can make an endless loop by leaving the conditional expression empty.

When the conditional expression is absent, it is assumed to be true. You may have an initialization and increment expression, but C++ programmers more commonly use the ‘for (;;)’ construct to signify an infinite loop.

NOTE − You can terminate an infinite loop by pressing Ctrl + C keys.

  • PostgreSQL Tutorial
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This tutorial is going to use libpqxx library, which is the official C++ client API for PostgreSQL. The source code for libpqxx is available under the BSD license, so you are free to download it, pass it on to others, change it, sell it, include it in your own code, and share your changes with anyone you choose.

Installation

The the latest version of libpqxx is available to be downloaded from the link Download Libpqxx. So download the latest version and follow the following steps −

Before you start using C/C++ PostgreSQL interface, find the pg_hba.conf file in your PostgreSQL installation directory and add the following line −

You can start/restart postgres server in case it is not running using the following command −

C/C++ Interface APIs

How To Create A Table In Dev C Download

The following are important interface routines which can sufice your requirement to work with PostgreSQL database from your C/C++ program. If you are looking for a more sophisticated application then you can look into the libpqxx official documentation, or you can use commercially available APIs.

S. No.API & Description
1

pqxx::connection C( const std::string & dbstring )

This is a typedef which will be used to connect to the database. Here, dbstring provides required parameters to connect to the datbase, for example dbname = testdb user = postgres password=pass123 hostaddr=127.0.0.1 port=5432.

If connection is setup successfully then it creates C with connection object which provides various useful function public function.

2

C.is_open()

The method is_open() is a public method of connection object and returns boolean value. If connection is active, then this method returns true otherwise it returns false.

3

C.disconnect()

This method is used to disconnect an opened database connection.

4

pqxx::work W( C )

This is a typedef which will be used to create a transactional object using connection C, which ultimately will be used to execute SQL statements in transactional mode.

If transaction object gets created successfully, then it is assigned to variable W which will be used to access public methods related to transactional object.

5

W.exec(const std::string & sql)

This public method from transactional object will be used to execute SQL statement.

6

W.commit()

This public method from transactional object will be used to commit the transaction.

7

W.abort()

This public method from transactional object will be used to rollback the transaction.

8

pqxx::nontransaction N( C )

This is a typedef which will be used to create a non-transactional object using connection C, which ultimately will be used to execute SQL statements in non-transactional mode.

If transaction object gets created successfully, then it is assigned to variable N which will be used to access public methods related to non-transactional object.

9

N.exec(const std::string & sql)

This public method from non-transactional object will be used to execute SQL statement and returns a result object which is actually an interator holding all the returned records.

Connecting To Database

The following C code segment shows how to connect to an existing database running on local machine at port 5432. Here, I used backslash for line continuation.

Now, let us compile and run the above program to connect to our database testdb, which is already available in your schema and can be accessed using user postgres and password pass123.

You can use the user ID and password based on your database setting. Remember to keep the -lpqxx and -lpq in the given order! Otherwise, the linker will complain bitterly about the missing functions with names starting with 'PQ.'

Create a Table

The following C code segment will be used to create a table in previously created database −

When the above given program is compiled and executed, it will create COMPANY table in your testdb database and will display the following statements −

INSERT Operation

The following C code segment shows how we can create records in our COMPANY table created in above example −

When the above given program is compiled and executed, it will create given records in COMPANY table and will display the following two lines −

SELECT Operation

The following C code segment shows how we can fetch and display records from our COMPANY table created in above example −

When the above given program is compiled and executed, it will produce the following result −

UPDATE Operation

The following C code segment shows how we can use the UPDATE statement to update any record and then fetch and display updated records from our COMPANY table − Traktor pro 3 vinyl.

When the above given program is compiled and executed, it will produce the following result −

DELETE Operation

The following C code segment shows how we can use the DELETE statement to delete any record and then fetch and display remaining records from our COMPANY table −

How To Create A Table In Dev C Pdf

Dev random linux in c. When the above given program is compiled and executed, it will produce the following result −